The Daughters

Emma Virginia Kelley’s founding of the Daughters of Elks in Norfolk in 1902 marked a turning point for women’s involvement in the Elks. Driven by her teaching and church leadership background, Kelley built the Daughters into a national force, giving African American women a meaningful place in an era of limited opportunities.
The first group, Norfolk Temple No. 1, began as a small local effort but quickly inspired new temples across the country, supporting women through charitable works, moral support, and organizational leadership.
Under her leadership, the Daughters provided a refuge and a platform for African American women facing poverty and marginalization. Through tireless outreach and organizing, Kelley united women “from the Atlantic to the Pacific,” building a network recognized by the Elks Grand Lodge.
Today her legacy is honored with the annual Emma V. Kelley Achievement Award, a tribute to her vision and the strength of the movement she inspired.











